Poker Odds

Odds and probability are crucial factors in poker. All players, from newcomers to seasoned poker fans, can benefit from understanding poker odds and probability to some degree. The UK’s top-earning poker players, such as Stephen Chidweck, will understand how poker odds and probability work. But calculating probability and odds in poker hands is also challenging, especially for beginners delving into the game for the first time.

In this guide to poker odds and probability, you will learn how to calculate odds and probability, along with other fantastic tips.

What is Probability in Poker?

In poker, probability refers to the likelihood of seeing a specific card on the flop, turn, or river. Understanding the probability of certain cards appearing can help you recognise the odds of receiving a particular starting hand and having opportunities to improve it throughout a game. If you receive a strong pair of hole cards, that can give you an advantage.

Understanding Poker Odds and Probability in Poker Games

There are two particularly common odds for poker:

  • The odds of dealing with specific hole (starting) cards
  • The odds of flopping a made hand

Understanding how odds apply in both cases can help you make the right decisions at the right time when playing poker. Let us take a close look at both odds.

Odds of Dealing with Specific Hole Cards

In Texas Hold ‘em, one of the most popular poker variations, the number of possible hole card combinations is 1,326. If we take pocket aces, for instance, and divide six combinations out of all the possible ones, we will get that specific hand once per every 221 hands. 

If we take another pair, such as an ace and a king, that combination will appear once per 332 hands (on average). You’ll get unpaired hands with specific values less often than pocket pairs.

Odds of Flopping a Made Hand

A made hand in poker contains a pair or higher and has no need for a draw, likely putting the player in a more advantageous position than others at the table. 

The odds of flopping a made hand in poker are:

  • Unpaired cards with a pair on the flop — 29% (1 / 3.5) 
  • Pocket pair with a set on the flop — 11.8% (1 / 8.5)
  • A straight with connected cards on the flop — 1.3% (1 / 77)
  • A flush with suited connectors — 0.8% (1 / 119)

How to Calculate Odds for Poker

Decks used in poker games have 52 cards, and each player is dealt two cards before the flop. That means we have no way of knowing which of the 50 other cards we will see on the flop.

With that in mind, the odds of a given card being dealt in the flop is 1 in 50 (or 2%). How about knowing what cards appear on the flop? Now that three more cards have been revealed (the flop), the odds of seeing specific cards change to 1 in 47 (2.12% probability).

Moving on to the odds of a card being dealt on the river, the odds drop slightly to 1 in 46 (2.17%). That is because we know what four of the cards are at this stage in the game. 

Generally, we can say that each card has a 2% probability of being revealed on any street.

Poker Odds Chart

Before we move onto the poker odds chart below, let us just cover outs. An ‘out’ is a card that can make your poker hand stronger. 

Let us say you hold a pair of diamonds in your hand, and another two diamonds are on the flop. That means you have 9 out cards in total: 13 diamonds in total in the deck and 4 are seen, leaving 9 still to be dealt. Understanding outs is helpful for recognising which cards you need to draw to build different winning hands. 

This poker odds chart will focus on pot odds: determining if a call will profit you or not. You can use pot odds alongside other types of poker mathematics, such as hand odds and equity.

Outs1 Card percentage2 Card percentage1 Card Odds2 Card OddsType of Draw
12%4%46/123/1Backdoor straight or flush (2 cards needed)
24%8%22/112/1Pocket pair to set
37%13%14/17/11 overcard
49%17%10/15/1Inside straight/2 pair to a full house
511%20%8/14/11 pair to 2 pair or set
613%24%6.7/13.2/1No pair to pair/2 overcards
715%28%5.6/12.6/1Set to quads or full house
817%32%4.7/12.2/1Open straight
919%35%4.1/11.9/1Flush
1022%38%3.6/11.6/1Inside straight and 2 overcards
11 24%42%3.2/11.4/1Open straight and 1 overcard
1226%45%2.8/11.2/1Flush and inside straight or flush and 1 overcard
1328%48%2.5/11.1/1 
1430%51%2.3/10.95/1 
1533%54%2.1/10.85/1Flush and open straight or flush and 2 overcards
1634%57%1.9/10.75/1 
17

37%

60%1.7/10.66/1 

Calculating the Probability of Poker Hands

Calculating the probability of poker hands can be difficult. To get started, we need to talk about equity and equity spread. In poker, the difference in equity spread is when you have just one opponent (a heads up game) in a poker hand with you versus playing against multiple opponents. In a heads up game, the equity of players’ respective hands is higher than when playing against several people, as it is spread among fewer players.

Let’s focus on a pocket aces put up against this range for an opposing player:

check

A suited ace

check

A pocket pair

check

Suited connectors (54s - T9s)

check

Q9s and K9s

check

Two broadway cards

check

Suited connectors (one gapped, 86s - J9s)

The equity percentages for the pocket aces against a varying number of players are as follows:

check

Against a single player — 83.4%

check

Against two players — 70.6%

check

Against three players — 60.2%

check

Against four players — 51.4%

The probability of pocket aces winning decreases steadily when more players join the game. If you get two hole cards like these, or other high ranking cards, in a heads up game, that can make all the difference between winning and losing.

Understanding the Probability of Draws

Figuring out the probability of draws in poker is vital to play strategically. The first step is to understand the number of outs available — which cards that could still be dealt will help you build your best hand?

The next step is to use the rule of two and four to make sense of your chances of getting an out. For instance, if the turn and river have not been dealt yet, that means multiplying the number of outs by four to discover the percentage chance of getting an out. But multiply the outs by two instead if you’re only waiting for the river to happen. 

As an example, let us say you hold an A-K of diamonds. The board has a 2, a 5, a 9, and a 10, with two of them diamonds. The river has yet to be dealt. That means there are nine outs overall, so you just need to multiply nine by two to find your percentage of getting your ideal draw (18%).

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If you’re ready to try your hand at poker now that you have read our guide to poker odds and probability, you can join games at plenty of online poker sites. Here are the sites we recommend.

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Poker Odds Final Thoughts

Understanding poker hands odds and overall probability can be incredibly tough for beginners. There are lots of factors to consider, and some maths, which may make it all so much more intimidating. But as this guide has shown, calculating poker odds and probability can help you make informed decisions at a poker table. 

Whatever poker games you play, remember to gamble responsibly. Set a bankroll limit before you start playing, stick to it, and focus on having fun instead of chasing wins.

Poker Odds FAQs

Here are the most common questions we get asked about poker odds in the UK.

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