Stud poker refers to several poker variations (including Caribbean Stud and 5 Card Stud) played at online and land-based casinos. Stud poker often differs from draw poker games (e.g. 5 Card Draw) in various ways, including the process of dealing cards and the order of betting.
If you’re new to the world of stud poker, or you’re just looking to expand your stud poker knowledge, this guide is for you. We’ll take a deep dive into stud poker rules, the different stud poker games on the market, and more below!
The rules of stud poker games can be complex, particularly for beginners. That may make joining a game intimidating, but stud poker rules are generally simpler to pick up than some newcomers expect.
Stud poker rules differ from variation to variation, but let’s cover the fundamentals of Caribbean Stud Poker to give you an idea of how it works.
In Caribbean Stud Poker, players play against the dealer rather than each other. The goal is to build the best five-card poker hand and win the game.
The first step is to place your bet. There may be specific stud poker rules in place on wagering, depending on the variation played.
The dealer gives each player five face-up cards. The dealer gets five cards, one face-up.
When you have your cards, you need to decide whether you want to:
There are various poker hands in stud poker, such as four of a kind and full house.
If you fold at this stage, you lose your initial ante bet and the dealer removes your cards. But if you raise your bet, that means doubling your ante bet.
When you and your fellow players have made your choice, the dealer reveals their hand.
If they have no poker hand, and no ace and king, the dealer is ineligible to see your hand. Players get a 1:1 payout on their ante bets, and the current hand ends.
However, if the dealer has an ace and a king (Ace King), or a higher poker hand, they’re eligible to see your hand. If your hand beats the dealer’s, you win. But if your hand is weaker, you lose.
Understanding the stud poker hand flow is critical to follow the gameplay properly in all variations. It’s made up of several steps, from making the first ante bet to dealing the final card. Let’s take a closer look.
Players make their ante bets. Dealers give each player three cards: two face-down, one face-up.
The player holding the weakest face-up card is required to “bring in” the action. That means placing the smallest bet possible (typically the same as the ante bet) or another small wager.
A second face-up card is dealt to each player, and the next round of betting begins.
A third face-up card is dealt to each player. The next betting round starts.
The fourth face-up card is dealt to each player. The next betting round starts.
The last face-down card is dealt to each player. The final street betting round starts.
As with standard poker, stud poker games are easy to find at land-based casinos and online casinos. You can choose from several variations, with different rules and structures. To help you understand what sets them apart, here’s a quick overview of popular stud poker games.
In Seven Card Stud, players receive seven cards each during the hand. However, players need to build the best five-card poker hand they can to be in with a chance of winning. Seven Card Stud usually incorporates limit betting, with wagers increasing by small increments.
Razz is similar to Seven Card Stud, though the aim is to have the best low hand of five cards (between ace and five). Players receive seven cards each. Aces are always low. The best hand possible is the “wheel” or “bicycle”: 5-4-3-2-A.
In Seven Card Stud, seven cards are dealt to each player. The pot is split between the best five-card high poker hand and the best low poker hand (with an “eight or better” stipulation). If no low hands qualify for half the pot, the player with the best high poker hand wins it all instead.
In Caribbean Stud poker games, all players and the dealer are dealt five face-up cards each. The dealer reveals one of their cards. Players can fold or raise their bet depending on their hand. The dealer may not qualify to continue, and ante bets are paid 1:1, with all raises/call bets returned.
5 Card Stud is the original stud poker game. Players receive two cards initially: one face-up (“hole”), one face-down (“door”). The dealer deals a third card to each player after the first betting round, a fourth after the second betting round, and a fifth after the third betting round. The best five-card poker hand wins.
Follow the Queen is similar to Seven Card Stud, though Queens and a few other cards are wild. However, only the Queen cards remain wild throughout the game: other wilds can change quickly. Whenever a Queen is dealt face-up, the next card (and all others of identical rank) become wild.
Anaconda is based on Seven Card Stud: players start with seven cards and try to build the best five-card hand. But after betting, players pass cards on to a player on their left or right. Initially, they pass three cards, then two, then one.
The goal of Roll Your Own stud poker is to build the highest-value poker hand from seven cards, some of which are dealt face-down. The first four cards dealt to players are face-down, the fifth and sixth are face-up, and the seventh is face-down.
The Baseball stud poker game applies special rules to three numbers: 3, 4, and 9 (as three strikes, four balls, and nine innings are all key to the sport). Baseball can be played with five or seven cards.
If a player is dealt a 3 hole card, they can use that as a wild card. A player who receives a 4 gets another face-up card instantly, and all 9 cards are wild.
Feeling in the mood to play stud poker now that you’ve read our guide? There are plenty of poker sites online, offering a variety of stud poker games to suit all tastes. Here are the best sites for playing stud poker online.
Playing poker online is incredibly popular — online casino games, including poker, generated £4 billion in gross gambling yield as of 2022. That popularity means there are lots of poker sites to choose from, but make sure you research your options carefully. The best poker sites offer fantastic games, varied payment methods, and strong security.
Whichever stud poker games you play, though, remember to gamble responsibly. Set a realistic limit for your bets beforehand and stick to it.